General Information:
Cystitis is an inflammation of the urinary bladder. It is usually caused by bacteria that enter the bladder through the external urinary opening (ascending infection). Kidney infections may spread to the bladder (descending infection). Occasionally, infections in other parts of the body spread to the bladder through the bloodstream. Prostatic infection can cause recurring bladder infections in males. Bladder stones (calculi) are a common cause of chronic cystitis. Females appear to be more susceptible to bladder infections than males.
Common signs of bladder infection include frequent licking of the urinary openings, frequent voiding of small amounts of urine (See Urinary Incontinence), blood in the urine, painful urination, and unproductive straining to urinate.
Treatment Information:
1. Antibiotics: Medication must be given as directed. Call your veterinarian's office if you cannot give the medication as directed. On occasion, extended treatment lengths may be indicated to totally eradicated the offending bacterial organisms (from weeks to months).
2. Make sure your pet has frequent opportunities to urinate during the day, as prolonged urine retention tends to promote cystitis.
3. Water: Allow ready access to clean, fresh water at all times.
We hope that you will find this information helpful in your quest for better pet care. If you have any questions or comments, please call your veterinarian's office, or, feel free to e-mail us.
David E. Hammett, DVM
and the Staff of All Creatures Veterinary Clinic,
PC
