Distemper is a highly contagious disease of dogs, wolves, coyotes, raccoons, mink and ferrets. It is caused by a virus that is easily spread through the air and by contaminated objects, much like the cold virus spreads in people.
Though the disease occurs more often in young dogs, those of any age may contract distemper. This is especially true of animals under stress or those that are relatively isolated from other dogs.
Signs range from those of a mild respiratory problem, such as runny eyes and nose, to severe diarrhea, vomiting and seizures. Many recovered dogs are left with uncontrollable muscle or limb jerking and/or periodic convulsions.
Vaccination is the best means of preventing canine distemper. All dogs should be vaccinated yearly for the first two years of their life. Thereafter, unless circumstances dictate otherwise, booster distemper vaccines should be given every 1 - 3 years (depending on your area of the country - consult your veterinarian).
We hope that you will find this information helpful in your quest for better pet care. If you have any questions or comments, please call your veterinarian's office, or feel free to e-mail us.
David E. Hammett, DVM
and the Staff of All Creatures Veterinary Clinic, PC
