GARBAGE AND CONTAMINATED WATER INTOXICATION

General Information:

Dogs and cats are scavengers by nature and if allowed, may eat decaying or rotten materials or garbage, or drink contaminated water. Aside from bacteria and toxins, such materials might also contain plastic, glass or other foreign matter that might obstruct or injure the digestive tract. Food materials can develop dangerous levels of bacteria or toxins if kept at temperatures of 45-140 F^o for over 3 hours.

Water puddles and cast-off containers might contain harmful bacteria or any of a variety of toxic materials, ranging from antifreeze to pesticides.

Common signs of garbage intoxication include vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea. With other materials, signs depend on the nature of the ingested toxin. While most intoxications can be successfully treated, death may occur in severe cases.

Treatment Information:

1. Treatment depends on the type and dose of toxin, time since it was eaten, and the degree of illness. Many animals require hospitalization and some require intensive treatment, including intravenous (IV) fluids and antibiotics. Despite the best of care, some individuals may not survive.

2. Give all medication as directed. Call your veterinarian's office if you cannot give the medication.

3. Diet: Follow your veterinarian's instructions concerning normal or special diet.

4. Water: Follow your veterinarian's instructions concerning normal or restricted water intake.

We hope that you will find this information helpful in your quest for better pet care. If you have any questions or comments, please call your veterinarian's office, or feel free to e-mail us.

David E. Hammett, DVM
and the Staff of All Creatures Veterinary Clinic, PC