OTITIS MEDIA
(Middle Ear Infection)
General Information:
Otitis media (infection of the middle ear) usually
results from infection of the external ear canal spreading into
the middle ear. Foreign bodies, debris, ulceration or improper
cleaning may rupture the ear drum, allowing bacteria to reach
the middle ear. Signs of middle ear infection include odor, discharge,
ear scratching, head shaking and head tilt. The dog may appear
to be sick.
Treatment Information:
- General anesthesia is often necessary to allow
thorough cleansing of the ear canal and to obtain specimens for
bacterial cultures.
- The longer the infection has been present, the
more difficult it is to clear up. In severe long-standing infections,
surgery may be necessary to correct the problem. Extended
treatment with medications for 4 to 6 weeks may be necessary.
- To be effective, the medication must contact microorganisms
or mites deep in the ear canal. To achieve this contact, the canal
must be kept clear of debris, and the medication must be placed
deep within the canal. Please call your veterinarian's office
if you are having trouble treating your pet's ear.
- Cleaner/Drying Agent:
Cleanse the ear 1-3 times daily for 10-21days, then
daily or every other day thereafter. Your vet will give you a
specific schedule of how often for how long. Most failures and
relapses occur because people fail to follow this schedule.
If your pet refuses to let you treat his/her ears, or if your
schedule prevents you from following the schedule, please tell
your vet. There may be alternatives to explore.
For animals with floppy or pendulous ears, we recommend using
the product once or twice weekly and after each bath and after
they have been swimming.
- Ointment:
Follow the directions on the label.
We hope that you will find this information helpful in your quest
for better pet care. If you have any questions or comments, please call your
veterinarian's office, or feel free to
e-mail us.
David E. Hammett, DVM
and the Staff of All Creatures Veterinary Clinic, PC
